BEHAVIOR OF WOMEN VOTER IN SELECTING PROSPECTIVE MEMBERS OF THE REGIONAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE BOARD OF THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN, ELECTION REGION 3 IN THE 2019 ELECTION
Keywords:
Voter Behavior, Female Voter Behavior, Legislative General Election, 3rd Banjarmasin Electoral District, East Banjarmasin District.Abstract
In the 2019 election in the 3rd district of Banjarmasin, the number of registered voters was 86,016 people with 78.02% participation. Women's voices are very important in the struggle for DPRD seats in the 3rd district of Banjarmasin City. This is because the number of female voters is 44,408 people (51.63%), while the number of male voters is 41,606 people (48.37%). The participation of women was 78.72% while that of men was 77.26%. This study aims to analyze the behavior of women voters and the factors that encourage women voters in choosing candidates for members of the Banjarmasin City DPRD for the period 2019-2024 in the 3rd constituency of Banjarmasin City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The research location is in East Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan which is designated as the 3rd election area of Banjarmasin. The key informants in this study were women who had the right to vote and exercised their right to vote in the 2019 legislative general election to elect candidates for members of the Banjarmasin City DPRD for the 2019-2024 period. A total of 29 key informants consisted of novice voters, adults, elderly and disabled voters. Beginner voters are voters who first vote in the 2019 election. Adult voters are voters who have voted 1 to 4 times. Elderly voters are voters who have voted more than 4 times. Disabled voters are voters with disabilities, while the experience of participating in elections is not a measure. In East Banjarmasin, there are 5 types of voter behavior based on the Anshori (2019) grouping. The type of rational behavior is driven by the vision and mission of political parties and the track record of political parties. The type of active behavior is influenced by the vision and mission of political parties, political party elites, track records of political parties, candidate education and the character or experience of candidates. The type of responsive behavior is driven by elite figures and the track record of political parties. The type of reactive behavior is influenced by elite character factors and emotional feelings towards candidates through family, friends and successful teams. The transactional type is influenced by economic factors in the form of rewards, gifts or facilities. Women voters in East Banjarmasin, in selecting candidates for members of the Banjarmasin City DPRD for the 2019-2024 period, behaved reactively and transactionally. The types of rational, active and responsive behavior are not common behaviors, but they still exist and are rare.
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