LIVING BY THE RIVER: EXPLORING SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALITIES OF RIVERSIDE COMMUNITIES IN BANJARMASIN
Keywords:
Banjarmasin, Education Access, Riverside Communities, Socio-Economic Conditions, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract
Riverside communities in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, face intertwined economic and social challenges shaped by their dependence on river-based livelihoods. This study examines household income, employment patterns, education, health, and community cohesion among 250 riverside households selected through stratified random sampling. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and regression analysis. Results show that 62% of households depend on informal river-related activities such as floating markets, fisheries, and boat transportation, with average monthly incomes below the regional minimum wage. Approximately 48% of respondents experience irregular employment, 36% of children have limited access to secondary education, and 42% of households report recurrent health issues linked to sanitation and flooding. Statistical analysis reveals a significant association between household income and access to education (χ² = 18.47, p < 0.01), while regression results indicate that education level significantly predicts household income (β = 0.41, p < 0.001). These findings underscore the urgency of integrated policies that promote education, strengthen infrastructure, and expand river-based economic opportunities. The study concludes that inclusive development strategies are essential to enhance resilience and sustainability in Banjarmasin’s riverside communities.
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